Thursday, July 5, 2012


Speaking is the productive skill in the oral mode. It, like the other skills, is more complicated than it seems at first and involves more than just pronouncing words.
 There are three kinds of speaking situations in which we find ourselves:
 
  • interactive,
  • partially interactive, and
  • non-interactive.
 Interactive speaking situations include face-to-face conversations and telephone calls, in which we are alternately listening and speaking, and in which we have a chance to ask for clarification, repetition, or slower speech from our conversation partner. Some speaking situations are partially interactive, such as when giving a speech to a live audience, where the convention is that the audience does not interrupt the speech. The speaker nevertheless can see the audience and judge from the expressions on their faces and body language whether or not he or she is being understood.
 Some few speaking situations may be totally non-interactive, such as when recording a speech for a radio broadcast .

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